Hajoale, liindasteri tse ntseng li eketseha tsa likhoebo le mekhatlo ea sechaba li na le lilaboratori tsa tsona.'Me lilaboratori tsena li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko tsa liteko tse tsoelang pele letsatsi le leng le le leng.Hoa utloahala hore teko e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tla hlahisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liteko tse tla sala li khomaretsoe ho glassware.Ka hona, ho hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa masala a liteko ho fetohile karolo e ke keng ea qojoa ea mosebetsi oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa laboratori.

Hoa utloisisoa hore e le hore ho rarolloe litšila tse setseng tsa liteko ka li-glassware, lilaboratori tse ngata li tlameha ho tsetela menahano e mengata, matla a basebetsi le lisebelisoa tse bonahalang, empa hangata liphello ha li khotsofatse.Joale, ho hloekisa masala a liteko ka har'a lijana tsa khalase ho ka bolokeha le ho sebetsa hantle joang?Ha e le hantle, haeba re ka fumana mehato e latelang ea ho itšireletsa le ho e sebetsana ka nepo, ka tlhaho bothata bona bo tla rarolloa.

Ea pele : Ke mesaletsa efe eo hangata e siiloeng ka har'a likhalase tsa laboratori?

Nakong ea teko, hangata litšila tsena tse tharo lia hlahisoa, e leng khase ea litšila, mokelikeli o litšila, le lintho tse thata.Ke hore, litšila tse setseng tse se nang boleng ba liteko.Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa khalase, masala a tloaelehileng haholo ke lerōle, litlolo tse hloekisang, lintho tse qhibilihang ka metsing, le lintho tse sa qhibiliheng.

Har'a tsona, masala a qhibilihang a kenyelletsa alkaline ea mahala, lidae, matšoao, Na2SO4, NaHSO4 solids, trace ea iodine le masala a mang a manyolo;lintho tse sa qhibiliheng li kenyelletsa petrolatum, phenolic resin, phenol, grease, mafura, protheine, litšila tsa mali , Cell culture medium, fermentation residue, DNA le RNA, fiber, metal oxide, calcium carbonate, sulfide, letsoai la silevera, sesepa sa maiketsetso le litšila tse ling.Hangata lintho tsena li khomarela marako a lisebelisoa tsa khalase tsa laboratori tse kang li-tubes tsa teko, li-burette, li-flask tsa volumetric le pipettes.

Ha ho thata ho fumana hore litšobotsi tse hlahelletseng tsa masala a likhalase tse sebelisitsoeng tekong li ka akaretsoa ka tsela e latelang: 1. Ho na le mefuta e mengata;2. Tekanyo ea tšilafalo e fapane;3. Sebopeho se rarahane;4. Ke chefo, e senya, e phatloha, e tšoaetsanoa le likotsi tse ling.

Ea bobeli: Liphello tse mpe tsa mesaletsa ea liteko ke life?

Lintlha tse mpe 1: teko e ile ea hlōleha.Ntlha ea pele, hore na ts'ebetso ea pele ho teko e finyella litekanyetso e tla ama ka ho toba ho nepahala ha liphello tsa liteko.Matsatsing ana, merero ea liteko e na le litlhokahalo tse matla le ho feta bakeng sa ho nepahala, ho ts'oara morao, le netefatso ea liphetho tsa liteko.Ka hona, boteng ba mesaletsa ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa bo tla baka lintlha tse sitisang liphetho tsa liteko, 'me ka hona li ke ke tsa atleha ho fihlela sepheo sa tlhahlobo ea liteko.

Lintlha tse mpe 2: masala a liteko a na le litšokelo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa kapa tse ka bang teng 'meleng oa motho.Haholo-holo, lithethefatsi tse ling tse lekiloeng li na le litšobotsi tsa lik'hemik'hale tse kang chefo le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, 'me ho se tsotelle hanyenyane ho ka senya bophelo bo botle ba' mele le ba kelello ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang.Haholo-holo mehatong ea ho hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa khalase, boemo bona bo tloaelehile.

Phello e mpe ea 3: Ho feta moo, haeba masala a liteko a ke ke a phekoloa hantle le ka botlalo, a tla silafatsa tikoloho ea liteko ka botebo, a fetole mehloli ea moea le ea metsi hore e be liphello tse ke keng tsa fetoloa.Haeba lilaboratori tse ngata li batla ho ntlafatsa bothata bona, ke ntho e ke keng ea qojoa hore e tla nka nako, e boima ebile e theko e boima… 'me sena se hlile se phahame ho fetoha bothata bo ipatileng taolong le ts'ebetsong ea laboratori.

Ea boraro: Mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le mesaletsa ea liteko ea lisebelisoa tsa khalase ke efe?

Mabapi le masala a li-glassware tsa laboratori, indasteri haholo-holo e sebelisa mekhoa e meraro: ho hlatsoa ka letsoho, ho hloekisa ka lisebelisoa tsa mahlaseli, le ho hloekisa mochine o hlatsoang likhalase ho finyella sepheo sa ho hloekisa.Litšobotsi tsa mekhoa e meraro ke tse latelang:

Mokhoa oa 1: Ho hlatsoa ka letsoho

Ho hloekisa ka letsoho ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa ka metsi a phallang.(Ka linako tse ling hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa litlolo tse lokiselitsoeng esale pele le borashe ba li-tube tsa liteko ho thusa) Ts'ebetso eohle e hloka hore bahlahlobi ba sebelise matla a mangata, matla a 'mele le nako ho phethela morero oa ho tlosa mesaletsa.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mokhoa ona oa ho hloekisa o ke ke oa bolela esale pele tšebeliso ea mehloli ea matla a metsi.Ts'ebetsong ea ho hlatsoa ka letsoho, lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa index tse kang mocheso, conductivity, le pH value li thata le ho feta ho finyella taolo ea saense le e sebetsang, ho rekota le lipalo-palo.'Me phello ea ho qetela ea ho hloekisa ea glassware hangata ha e khone ho finyella litlhoko tsa bohloeki ba teko.

Mokhoa oa 2: Ho hloekisa ka ultrasonic

Ho hloekisa ka mokhoa oa Ultrasonic ho sebelisoa ho li-glassware tse nyenyane (eseng lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya), tse kang li-vials bakeng sa HPLC.Hobane mofuta ona oa glassware ha o bonolo ho o hloekisa ka borashe kapa o tlatsitsoe ka mokelikeli, ho sebelisoa ho hloekisa ka ultrasonic.Pele ho hloekisoa ka ultrasonic, lintho tse qhibilihang ka metsing, karolo ea lintho tse sa tsitsang le lerōle ka har'a likhalase li lokela ho hlatsuoa ka metsi, ebe ho kenngoa motsoako o itseng oa sesepa, ho hloekisoa ha mahlaseli ho sebelisoa metsotso e 10-30, metsi a hlatsoang a lokela ho kenngoa. Hlatsoa ka metsi, ebe e hloekisoa Metsi a ultrasonic ho hloekisa makhetlo a 2 ho isa ho a 3.Mehato e mengata ts'ebetsong ena e hloka ts'ebetso ea matsoho.

E lokela ho totobatsoa hore haeba ho hloekisoa ha ultrasonic ho sa laoloe hantle, ho tla ba le monyetla o moholo oa ho baka mapheo le ho senya sejana sa khalase se hloekisitsoeng.

Mokhoa oa 3: Washer ea khalase ea othomathike

Mochini oa ho itlhoekisa o ikemetseng o amohela taolo e bohlale ea microcomputer, e loketse ho hloekisoa ka botlalo ha mefuta e fapaneng ea likhalase, e ts'ehetsa mefuta e fapaneng, ho hloekisoa ha li-batch, 'me mokhoa oa ho hloekisa o lekanyelitsoe mme o ka kopitsoa mme data e ka saloa morao.Mochini o hlatsoang libotlolo o ikemetseng ha o lokolle feela bafuputsi mosebetsing o rarahaneng oa ho hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa khalase le likotsi tse patiloeng tsa polokeho, empa hape o tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing ea bohlokoa ea lipatlisiso tsa mahlale.hobane e boloka metsi, motlakase 'me e tala haholoanyane Tšireletso ea Tikoloho e ekelitse melemo ea moruo bakeng sa laboratori eohle ka nako e telele.Ho feta moo, ts'ebeliso ea mochini o hlatsoang libotlolo oa othomathike ka botlalo o thusa ho fihlela boemo bo felletseng ba laboratori ho fihlela setifikeiti le lintlha tsa GMP \FDA, tse molemo ho nts'etsopele ea laboratori.Ka bokhutšoanyane, mochini o hlatsoang libotlolo o ikemetseng o qoba ka ho hlaka ho kena-kenana le liphoso tsa subjective, e le hore liphetho tsa ho hloekisa li nepahale ebile li ts'oane, 'me bohloeki ba lisebelisoa ka mor'a ho hloekisa bo be bo phethahetseng le bo loketseng!